Located in the River Valley of Ladakh, the charming Tea House Trail in Markha offers a picturesque and adventurous trek through the arid, cold desert landscape of Hemis National Park. This trail features numerous river crossings, some waist-deep and reaches a height of 17,060 feet when crossing the high pass of Kongmaru La. Along the way, trekkers are treated to breathtaking views of Mt Kang Yatse (21,300 feet) and encounter stunning rocky canyons and diverse wildlife. The most enchanting aspect of this trek is the quaint villages of Markha Valley, with their humble mud houses surrounded by green fields amidst the rugged Ladakh mountains. These villages showcase Tibetan culture with traditional ornamented kitchens and Buddhist prayer flags. What sets this trek apart is the opportunity to stay in village homestays along the trail, making it one of the rare tea-house treks in India. This allows trekkers to enjoy a rewarding experience without needing camping logistics. For those with limited time in Ladakh looking for a memorable trekking experience, the Tea House Trail in Markha Valley is an ideal choice.
On the third day of your trek, you will catch sight of Kang Yatse for the first time as you make your way towards the upper Markha valley. As you ascend from Umlung, the impressive pyramid-shaped peak of Kang Yatse dominates the landscape, creating a captivating and enchanting scene. This mountain serves as a serene and majestic presence during your journey, offering stunning views from various points of the trek, until you reach the Kongmaru La pass.
Nestled in the heart of a desolate, high-altitude desert, the villages of Markha and Hankar present a breathtaking anomaly – vibrant green landscapes that thrive in an otherwise arid environment. The juxtaposition of the harsh desert mountains sheltering a verdant haven of civilization is a sight to behold. Markha stands out as one of the largest villages encountered on the trek, while Hankar embodies a more untouched, rugged beauty, adding to the diversity of Ladakh’s natural beauty.
From the summit of Kongmaru La, the breathtaking panorama unfolds as a sweet payoff for the arduous ascent. When the skies are clear, this vantage point offers a stunning introduction to the Indus Valley and the majestic Ladakh ranges. As you pivot, the towering form of Kang Yatse comes into view, standing sentinel over the landscape. The spectacle is nothing short of awe-inspiring.
The Markha Valley trek is popularly known as a ‘tea house trek,’ where travellers can expect to find lodging in parachute tents at many villages. In addition to the captivating experience of trekking through a cold, arid desert valley, participants are treated to breathtaking views of the Ladakh and Zanskar mountain ranges and the impressive peaks of Kang Yatse and Stok Kangri. The route passes through the picturesque Hemis National Park, offering a glimpse of its beauty. The trek features thrilling waist-deep river crossings along the Markha River, passes through charming Buddhist villages, and navigates rocky canyons, contributing to its distinctive appeal. With its convenient proximity to Leh, easily reachable by a short flight from most major Indian cities, the Markha Valley Trek is a compelling option for any traveller visiting Leh.
This section provides a comprehensive, simple explanation of the Markha Valley Trek, including general day-to-day routing, elevation gain, etc. The basic itinerary is designed to give an overview of the trek; all-inclusive itinerary allows for a more in-depth understanding of the various distances between campsites, the nature/type of terrain that trekkers will be traversing, and the locations of the campsite relative to one another.
In addition to the above, the trek map indicates the specific route of the trekking path, village locations, forest locations, and campsite locations within the trek area enabling trekkers to imagine their trek through snow-covered coniferous forests and alpine meadows. The elevation chart clearly indicates the total elevation gained and lost each day of the trek ensuring that trekkers can prepare adequately before arriving at the basecamp, acclimatize safely to altitude, and have a positive experience on their overall trek.
Expert Advice: Make sure you get enough rest at the hotel on your first day to acclimatize to the 11,500 ft altitude and avoid Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS).
Expert Advice: Utilize this day to get accustomed to the altitude by gently exploring Leh Bazaar, the local monasteries, and the Shanti Stupa.
Expert Advice: Enjoy the beautiful drive to Chilling before starting your gradual, scenic trek alongside the Markha River to Skiu.
Expert Advice: Keep an eye out for wildlife birds along the riverbed trail, and be prepared for a couple of river crossings before reaching Markha Village.
Expert Advice: Enjoy the stunning views of Kang Yatse as you trek towards the picturesque village of Hankar and the small settlement of Umlung.
Expert Advice: Pace yourself for the steep climb out of Hankar and the gradual ascent from Thochuntse before enjoying the downhill stretch to Nimaling.
Expert Advice: Take your time climbing the steep hill to Kongmaru La Pass; the incredible views of the Indus Valley and Ladakh ranges from the top are well worth the effort.
Expert Advice: Enjoy the easy final walk through the riverbed to Shang Sumdo before taking the scenic 50 km drive back to Leh to conclude your expedition.
Stay: overnight stay at the hotel,
Meal: Lunch and Dinner
Altitude: Leh (11,500 ft / 3500 meters.)
You will arrive in Leh from other parts of India on this day. You can travel there by flight or road. You would need to rest, as you would be coming to an altitude of 11,500 ft, which creates Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS) for some. Make sure you get enough rest at the hotel. Once you have rested enough, you can explore Leh. Also, you have network availability along with ATMs so that you can enjoy the ambience of cafes.
The Markha Valley Trek features great sights along the trail such as snow-covered forests, beautiful summit views, campsite life, and experiences while trekking. By using real photos and videos along with these images, you will have the ability to find out what your trek and terrain will look like, and give yourself an idea of what sorts of trekking await you before leaving for your Markha Valley Trek.
Leh is the largest town in the Ladakh region of India, in the northernmost state of Jammu and Kashmir. It is a popular destination among adventure seekers and nature enthusiasts. Here are a few ways to reach Leh:
Trekking with us for the Markha Valley Trek is entirely safe because we have a team of trek leaders qualified in Wilderness first-aid and complete information about the high-altitude glitches. During the trek, we carry a full first-aid kit that contains all the essential medicines. Before trekking with us, you must ensure that you are medically fit for the trek; for us, your medical fitness is more important than anything else.
Right from our establishment, we at Trekup India have been continuously introducing new safety practices into Indian trekking to ensure the safety of voyagers. Trekup India introduced microspikes and made emergency bottled oxygen mandatory for all treks. Our trek leaders take your daily Pulse oximeter reading. We at Trekup India introduced the radio walkie-talkie as a safety communication device.
We have noticed that most trek-organizing organizations do not follow these systems, but with time, they are following us; several competing companies are adopting these practices and organizing great, safe treks.
We ensure complete technical safety in the mountain. Our company has a vast team of more than 100 guides and trek leaders who serve on Himalayan treks. One of the best things about our team is that all the members are trained professionally by the Nehru Institute of Mountaineering, Indian Mountaineering Foundation Delhi, and Hanifle Center Outdoor Education Mussoorie.
To ensure a perfect Trek, we have introduced some new safety checks to ensure excellent safety for our trekkers.
At Trekup India, you will find a team with local knowledge and fluency in English and Hindi. This helps ensure that you have a fantastic trek. Not only this, but we also pay attention to your health and safety because this is something we cannot ignore. All the team leaders involved in trekking have already undergone several professional courses in first aid, portable altitude chamber training, CPR, environmental awareness training, and advanced wilderness emergency medicine.
We also carry a complete first aid medical kit on every trek and trip we organize. Apart from the medical kit, we take a portable altitude chamber (if needed) and medical oxygen for all high-altitude treks. Our company has significant expertise in organizing all sorts of group adventure holidays for family groups, school and college groups, and friend groups. We have many travel options that suit different fitness levels and travelling styles.
Regardless of the group size, we value each and every member of our trekking groups. Our commitment to personal attention ensures that your needs and safety are always our top priority.
Trekup India has been a stalwart in the Adventure Tourism industry for 30 years. Since our inception, we have been dedicated to providing top-notch treks, voyages, trekking programs, and high-altitude expeditions. Our extensive experience is a testament to our commitment to your adventure and safety.
We organize treks in Uttarakhand, Kashmir, Sikkim, and Himachal while being part of the trekking community; we feature more than 75 documented Himalayan treks. In addition to other outdoor activities, our company also organizes trips for schools, colleges, and families.
Therefore, we maintain the quality of services offered to our valuable customers.
| Item | Characteristic Feature | Pro-tip |
|---|---|---|
Waterproof, Ankle-Height Trekking Boots | These are high quality boots with stiff rubber soles that prevent water entry. | Must be fully broken in. Good with a deep aggressive grip to avoid injury in toe or fingers. |
Trekking Poles (Pair) | Provide 2 additional points of contact for stability on snow / ice and reduce impact on knees while descending. | Use them together to distribute the weight of your pack, this can reduce stress on your knees and ankles. |
Waterproof Gloves (2 pair) | Protects against cold injury. Having two pairs that allows warmth while protecting your hands. | Keep the shell of gloves dry for a waterproof layer for handling snow and keep the inner liner for warmth. |
Gaiters (required) | Create a seal between your boots and trousers to prevent snow from entering your boots / sock. | Put your gaiters on as soon as you reach the snowline; avoiding snow wetting your socks / boots minimizes risk for cold injury. |
High-Grade SPF Sunscreen and Lip Balm | Protects against severe sun / wind burn. It is important for exposed skin at high altitude due to reflection from snow. | Reapply sunscreen to face, neck, and ears every 2 hours spent on the snow. |
Sunglasses (Category 4) | Highest level of protection required to protect against temporary blindness (photokeratitis) | Do not remove sunglasses when you are on the snow because snow can reflect 80% of UV light back into your eyes. |
| Category | Item | Specification & Reason |
|---|---|---|
Headwear | Warm Beanie / Balaclava | Must be thick wool or fleece; cover the ears completely. Important in retaining body heat, as a large percentage of body heat is lost from the head. |
Wide-Brim Sun Hat or Buff | Light material (hat) or synthetic tube (buff). Protects face, neck, and scalp from high-altitude UV radiation from the sun. | |
Upper Body | Moisture-Wicking T-Shirts (2) | Choose Synthetic (polyester) or thin Merino wool; short or long sleeve because cotton actively makes you cold and uncomfortable when you sweat. |
Thermal Base Layer (1) | Mid-weight Merino wool or synthetic long-sleeve top. Provides immediate insulation; it will lock in body heat as the starting point of your heat-trapping system. | |
Fleece Jacket (1) | Mid-to-heavy weight (200-300 GSM) fleece or softshell jacket full of insulation. This layer provides the best warmth-to-weight ratio It can be worn alone or under your shell. | |
Insulated Puffed Jacket (1) | Down or synthetic insulation; rated for 0∘C and below. Your main source of heat protection for cold night camping, evening, and the summit push when below freezing conditions are anticipated. | |
Waterproof & Windproof Jacket (1) | Shell material (e.g. Gore-Tex equivalent) with taped seams. Your outer barrier (shell layer) keeps the rain, snow and penetrating wind out from the mountains. | |
Lower Body | Quick-Dry Trekking Pants (2) | Synthetic, lightweight, and preferably stretchable or convertible. Durable for comfortable walking, fast drying after getting wet from rain or snow. |
Thermal Base Layer (1) | Mid-weight thermal bottoms (wool or synthetic). Vital layer of insulation under your trekking pants in cold walking conditions at camp. | |
Waterproof Rain Pants (1) | Lightweight, packable shell pants. These will protect your trekking pants and base layers from getting wet when it's snowing or raining heavily. | |
For Feets | Create a seal between your boots and trousers to prevent snow from entering your boots / sock. | Put your gaiters on as soon as you reach the snowline; avoiding snow wetting your socks / boots minimizes risk for cold injury. |
Trekking Socks (4-5 pairs) | Wool or some kind of synthetic blend (not cotton). 1-2 pairs should be extraordinarily thick for nights. These will manage moisture in your foot to reduce blisters and provide warmth at night sleeping in a bag or in boots! | |
Camp Shoes | Lightweight sneakers, sandals, or slippers. You'll want these to dry out your trekking boots and let your feet rest when at the campsite. |
| Category | Item | Important Notes |
|---|---|---|
Backpacks | Main Rucksack (50-60 L) | For Porter. Good frame of posture and hip belt required. |
Daypack (20-30 L) | Daily carry. Must have water, layers, snacks, camera, and gloves in your daily essentials. | |
Sleeping bag & liner | Sleeping Bag (Rated to −10∘C / 14∘F) | Confirm if Trekup India provides a sleeping bag; if you're renting your bag, make sure it is a reputable outfit. |
Sleeping Bag Liner | A liner adds additional warmth and keeps your bag clean. | |
Hydration | Insulated Water Bottles (2x 1L) | CRUCIAL: No hydration bladders (the tube will freeze). Insulated bottles will keep your water from freezing. |
Hydration Tablets/ORS | Make sure you have enough hydration tablets and/or Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS) which are important for replacing electrolytes lost at high altitude. | |
Safety & Navigation | Headlamp with extra batteries | Essential for crossing the pass started early in the morning. |
Basic First-aid kit | With plasters (Compeed!), Band-Aids, antiseptic, pain medication, and then any of your personal medications you might need. | |
Personal | Personal toiletries | Toothbrush, tooth paste, biodegradable soap, toilet paper (pack out!), and hand sanitizer. |
Quick Dry Towel | Material should be water absorbent with light in weight and small in size. | |
Power bank | There will be no place to charge devices on the trek. |
The concept of pricing is the key part of your trekking journey. It defines the value and experience you receive for the price you pay for your trek. For a structured high altitude trek, like Markha Valley Trek operated by Trekup India provides transparency with the cost & amenities provided to our trekker. Inclusions provide clarity in respect to operator's responsibility; essentially every necessary service, logistical support, group equipment, and permit to have a safe and fully supported trek from start to finish while exclusions provide clarity in respect to individual's responsibility, for all expenses related to personal choice (like a porter), necessary contingency items (like insurance), or mandated fees examined outside the package price (like GST).
Total Trek Cost: ₹ 18,450 / person + 5% GST (Mandatory)
A structured 8–12 week training plan designed to build stamina, strength, and endurance for a safe and successful trek.
Exercises focused on improving stamina, heart health, and endurance to prepare your body for long trekking days.
Exercises aimed at building leg, core, and upper-body strength to handle steep climbs, descents, and carrying a backpack during the trek.
Techniques to improve lung capacity, oxygen intake, and breath control for better performance at high altitudes.
Practices to enhance mental focus, calmness, and resilience, helping you stay relaxed and positive throughout the trek.
A structured, week-by-week workout routine designed to gradually improve fitness, strength, and endurance in preparation for the trek.
| Day | Workout Focus | Week 1 Target | Week 2 Target | Week 3 Target | Week 4 Target |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Long Endurance | Sustained hiking or walking with a good grip of boots. | 90 minutes | 100 minutes | 110 minutes | 120 minutes |
| Moderate Cardio | Walking, light jogging and cycling by maintaining steady pace where walking is possible | 30 minutes | 35 minutes | 40 minutes | 45 minutes |
| Intensity | Stairs, treadmill on incline or hill repeat | 20 minutes | 25 minutes | 30 minutes | 35 minutes |
| Day | Workout Focus | Week 5 Target | Week 6 Target | Week 7 Target | Week 8 Target |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Long Endurance | Start carrying ¼ target pack weight | 2.5 hours | 3 hours | 3.5 hours | 4 hours |
| Moderate Cardio | Performing exercise at higher speed than before | 50 minutes | 55 minutes | 60 minutes | 60 minutes |
| Intensity | Increase the intensity of your repeats or steepness of incline | 40 minutes | 45 minutes | 50 minutes | 60 minutes |
| Day | Workout Focus | Week 9 Target | Week 10 Target | Week 11 Target | Week 12 Target |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Long Endurance | Carry ½ target pack weight. Target daily trek duration | 4.5 hours | 5 hours | 6 hours | 5 hours |
| Long Endurance | Back to back sessions. This session is done on day 2 of fatigue. | 3 hours | 3.5 hours | 4 hours | 5 hours |
| Intensity | Maintain intensity but reduce volume slightly to allow recovery | 45 minutes | 45 minutes | 40 minutes | Rest or 20 minutes light walk |
Planning and organizing all essential gear in advance to ensure comfort, safety, and readiness throughout the trek.
The body’s gradual adaptation to altitude, terrain, and physical exertion to maintain health and performance during the trek.
Operations Manager
We have cretaed every trek guide from real ground operation experiences, not just from internet research.
Presonally I, our trek leaders, local guides & most importanly our experienced trekkers have done and explored these treks in different - different seasons and weather conditions. We have documented everything in detailed like trekking routes, trail condition, campsite locations, water sources, best time to do these treks, weather patterns and most importantly risky section, safety exicts.
Beyond ground data, we timely refine this information using -
We do not just aim to inform, you will find all informations & insights here which will help you to prepare for the trek, visualise the trek, and confidently complete the trek.
Now days peoples are not aware of trekking much - like most important saftey and accute mountain sickness (AMS) on treks, as we say trekking in Himalayas is not just travel like tourist destinations. it's an adventure activity that demands awareness, preparation, and respect for local culture & nature.
We created this guide to solve trekkers real problem - like most of the online information present is either outdated and not updated timely or written without firsthand trekking experience.
This page exists to -
Whether you are choosing your first trek or preparing for your next adventure, this guide is designed to feel you like advice from someone who has already been there and advicing you.
